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[1]王博海,石胜伟*.MXenes应用于锂离子电池负极的研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2025,47(02):151-159.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202409009]
　WANG Bohai,SHI Shengwei*.Research progress on MXenes in lithium-ion battery anodes[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2025,47(02):151-159.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202409009]
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MXenes应用于锂离子电池负极的研究进展
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
47
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
151-159
栏目:
材料科学与工程
出版日期:
2025-05-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on MXenes in lithium-ion battery anodes
文章编号:
1674 - 2869（2025）02 - 0151 - 09
作者:
武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院，湖北 武汉 430205
Author(s):
School of Materials Science and Engineering，Wuhan Institute of Technology， Wuhan 430205，China
关键词:
Keywords:
分类号:
O482.54
DOI:
10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202409009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
具有优异导电性、机械性能以及化学稳定性的二维层状过渡金属碳化物、氮化物或碳氮化物（MXenes）在储能领域受到了广泛关注。锂离子电池因其循环寿命长、绿色环保、无记忆效应等优点被认为是拥有巨大潜力的储能器件，但目前的负极材料都存在一些不足之处，如比容量还需进一步提高、充电前后体积会发生巨大变化，而将MXenes应用到锂离子电池中可以有效提升电池性能。介绍了MXenes的制备方法，并从结构调控以及与其他材料复合方面对MXenes近年来在锂离子电池中的应用研究进行了综述。MXenes的制备方法主要有化学法、熔融盐法、电化学法，不同方法制备的MXenes表面化学基团也有着差异。结构调控可以改变MXenes的层间距、层数以及整体结构，使MXenes暴露出更多活性位点并增强其储锂能力。从MXenes与硅、金属氧化物、碳材料复合的方面出发，讨论了MXenes复合材料的性能以及在锂离子电池负极中的研究进展。最后，本文总结了MXenes在锂离子电池负极中的研究进展，并对MXenes应用于锂离子电池的发展趋势进行了展望，为MXenes在锂离子电池中的后续研究提供了一定参考。
Abstract:
Two-dimensional layered transition metal carbides，nitrides，or carbon-nitrides (MXenes)with excellent electrical conductivity，mechanical properties，and chemical stability have received much attention in the field of energy storage. Lithium-ion batteries are regarded as energy storage devices with great potential due to their long cycle life，environmental friendliness and no memory effect. However，the current anode materials have such disadvantages as low specific capacity and large volume changes before and after charging. Applying MXenes in lithium-ion batteries can effectively improve their performance. This paper introduces the preparation methods of MXenes，and reviews the application of MXenes in lithium-ion batteries in recent years in terms of structure modulation and compounding with other materials. The preparation methods of MXenes mainly include the chemical method，the molten salt method and the electrochemical method，and the surface chemical groups of MXenes prepared by different methods vary. The structure modulation can change the interlayer spacing，the number of layers and the overall structure of MXenes，making MXenes expose more active sites and enhance the lithium storage capacity. By analyzing the composites of MXenes with silicon，metal oxides and carbon materials，the properties of MXenes composites and their research progress in lithium-ion battery anodes are discussed. In the end，this paper summarizes the research progress of MXenes in lithium-ion battery anodes, and provides an outlook on the future development of MXenes in lithium-ion batteries, offering some reference for further research on MXenes in lithium-ion batteries.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-09-11
基金项目：国家自然科学基金（52173183）；光电化学材料与器件教育部重点实验室开放课题（JDGD-202207）
作者简介：王博海，硕士研究生。Email：22205010032@stu.wit.edu.cn
*通信作者：石胜伟，博士，教授。Email：shisw@wit.edu.cn
引文格式：王博海，石胜伟. MXenes应用于锂离子电池负极的研究进展［J］. 武汉工程大学学报，2025，47（2）：151-159.
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-08