|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]唐霞霞,余响林*,王仁杰,等.高吸水树脂在水土保持和生态修复中的应用研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2026,48(01):9-17.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202501010]
 TANG Xiaxia,YU Xianglin*,WANG Renjie,et al.Research progress on the application of super-absorbent polymers in soil and water conservation and ecological restoration[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2026,48(01):9-17.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202501010]
点击复制

高吸水树脂在水土保持和生态修复中的应用研究进展
(/HTML)

《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
48
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
9-17
栏目:
现代大化工
出版日期:
2026-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on the application of super-absorbent polymers in soil and water conservation and ecological restoration


文章编号:
1674 - 2869(2026)01 - 0018 - 08
作者:
唐霞霞余响林*王仁杰梁 恩彭世琼
武汉工程大学化工与制药学院,绿色化工过程教育部重点实验室(武汉工程大学),湖北 武汉 430205

Author(s):
TANG Xiaxia YU Xianglin* WANG Renjie LIANG En PENG Shiqiong
School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process(Wuhan Institufe of Technolagy), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430205, China
关键词:
高吸水树脂水土保持园艺生态修复
Keywords:
super-absorbent polymer water and soil conservation horticulture ecological restoration
分类号:
TQ322.9
DOI:
10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202501010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对高吸水树脂在水土保持和生态修复的应用领域的研究进行了综述。介绍了天然类、合成类及共混复合类高吸水树脂在水土保持和生态修复领域的应用,分析和总结了高吸水树脂在土壤修复,水体治理和植被修复中作为土壤改良剂和重金属离子吸附剂的实践,探讨了高吸水树脂应用于水土保持中存在的重复使用性和可降解性等问题及解决方法。最后对高吸水树脂在水土保持和生态修复领域的水土治理效能,利用效率和可再生性等应用进行了展望。为高吸水树脂在水土保持生态建设中的实际应用提供了理论基础和应用实践。
Abstract:
In this paper, we reviewed?studies on the application of super-absorbent polymers (SAPs) in soil and water conservation and ecological restoration. It introduced?the use of natural, synthetic, and blended/composite SAPs in these fields, and analyzed their role as soil amendments and heavy-metal adsorbents in soil remediation, water treatment, and vegetation restoration. Issues related to reusability and degradability of SAPs in soil and water conservation were discussed along with potential solutions. Prospects were presented regarding effectiveness, utilization efficiency, and renewability of SAPs in these fields. The findings provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference for the application of SAPs in ecological construction for soil and water conservation.

参考文献/References:

[ 1 ] 李玉斌. 农业生态修复技术在水土保持中的运用思考[J]. 河南农业, 2023(20): 62-64.
[ 2 ] 何钦茂. 生态修复在水土保持生态建设中的应用[J]. 中文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术, 2016(6): 00273.
[ 3 ] 曹寒, 马香玲, 李洁, 等. 水土保持生态修复研究进展[J]. 价值工程, 2023, 42(5): 163-165.
[ 4 ] 邹新禧. 超强吸水剂[M]. 2版. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2002.
[ 5 ] MIKE CHUNG T C. Functional polyolefins for energy applications [J]. Macromolecules, 2013, 46(17): 6671-6698.
[ 6 ] FANTA G F, BURR R C, DOANE W M. Graft polymerization of acrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid onto starch [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1979, 24(9): 2015-2023.
[ 7 ] CASTELLINI M, DIACONO M, GATTULLO C E, et al. Sustainable agriculture and soil conservation [J]. Applied Sciences, 2021, 11(9): 4146.
[ 8 ] MA X F, WEN G H. Development history and synthesis of super-absorbent polymers: a review [J]. Journal of Polymer Research, 2020, 27(6): 136.
[ 9 ] 吴海霞, 图力古日, 马晓丽. 可再生天然原料绿色高吸水树脂的研究和发展[J]. 化工设计通讯, 2016, 42(4): 155-155, 169.
[10] 水东莉. 淀粉类高吸水性树脂在农业中的应用研究[J]. 南方农机, 2022, 53(15): 143-145.
[11] ZHANG M, YANG P, LAN G H, et al. High crosslinked sodium carboxyl methylstarch-g-poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) resin for heavy metal adsorption: its characteristics and mechanisms [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2020, 27(31): 38617-38630.
[12] BAI W B, JI B Y, FAN L R, et al. Preparation and characterization of a novel cassava starch-based phosphorus releasing super-absorbent polymer, and optimization of the performance of water absorption and phosphorus release [J]. Polymers, 2023, 15(5): 1233.
[13] SARKAR N, GHOSH S K, BANNERJEE S, et al. Bioethanol production from agricultural wastes: an overview [J]. Renewable Energy,2012,37(1):19-27.
[14] 虞素飞. 一种纤维素改性土壤保水剂的制备及性能研究[D]. 上海: 东华大学, 2013.
[15] WANG C, ZHOU L, MA C, et al. Synthesis of cellulose based super absorbent and its excellent oil-water separation properties [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2022, 139(13): 51858.
[16] 宁峰, 亢敏霞, 马长坡, 等. 利用竹屑制备可降解纤维素基高吸水树脂[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2020, 36(5): 26-33.
[17] 赵建兵, 赵欣, 降林华, 等. 木质素基丙烯酸系吸水性树脂研究进展[J]. 中国科技论文在线, 2008, 3(9): 625-637.
[18] 孙东. 基于木质素-Fe3+氧化还原对构建高吸水性树脂[J]. 热带农业工程, 2023, 47(1): 35-38.
[19] ADJUIK T A, NOKES S E, MONTROSS M, et al. Alkali lignin-based hydrogel: synthesis, characterization, and impact on soil water retention from near saturation to dryness [J]. Journal of the ASABE, 2023, 66(1): 85-98.
[20] LI H, WANG N, ZHANG L, et al. Engineering and slow-release properties of lignin-based double-layer coated fertilizer [J]. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 2023, 34(6): 2029-2043.
[21] 郭露露. 胡麻饼粕基高吸水树脂的制备及应用研究[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2022.
[22] KONG W J, LI Q, LI X D, et al. A biodegradable biomass-based polymeric composite for slow release and water retention [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019, 230: 190-198.
[23] KONG W J, LI Q, LIU J, et al. Adsorption behavior and mechanism of heavy metal ions by chicken feather protein-based semi-interpenetrating polymer networks super absorbent resin [J]. RSC Advances, 2016, 6(86): 83234-83243.
[24] 张春晓, 葛玮健. 壳聚糖基高吸水性树脂的研究进展[J]. 中国石油大学胜利学院学报, 2021, 35(3): 73-77.
[25] 陈嘉恒, 吴国杰, 廖宗祺, 等. 壳聚糖-聚乙烯醇-丙烯酸高吸水树脂的生物降解性能研究[J]. 仲恺农业工程学院学报, 2013, 26(4): 20-24.
[26] BABEL S, KURNIAWAN T A. Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2003, 97(1/2/3): 219-243.
[27] YADAV M, SAND A, BEHARI K. Synthesis and properties of a water soluble graft (chitosan-g-2-acrylamidoglycolic acid) copolymer [J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2012, 50(5): 1306-1314.
[28] JIANG J Q, ZHAO S. Acrylic superabsorbents: a meticulous investigation on copolymer composition and modification [J]. Iranian Polymer Journal, 2014, 23(5): 405-414.
[29] EL-HALAH A, MACHADO D, GONZáLEZ N, et al. Use of super absorbent hydrogels derivative from acrylamide with itaconic acid and itaconates to remove metal ions from aqueous solutions [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2019, 136(4): 46999.
[30] WU L J, HUANG S Q, ZHENG J, et al. Synthesis and characterization of biomass lignin-based PVA super-absorbent hydrogel [J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2019, 140: 538-545.
[31] ZHUO Y G, LIU J, YANG F, et al. Preparation and characterization of PVA/P(AA-AM) super absorbent polymer [J]. Integrated Ferroelectrics,2017,179(1): 166-172.
[32] 孙培涛, 费俊豪, 王成, 等. 高吸盐水率和加压吸收率的有机-无机复合SAP[J]. 塑料工业,2023,51(1): 30-35.
[33] 王贺, 崔允祚, 闫国松, 等. 淀粉系、纤维素系、共混与复合系高吸水性树脂的研究与应用[J]. 吉林农业科技学院学报, 2018, 27(4): 38-40.
[34] ZHAN X Y, WANG F, LI X W, et al. Synthesis of montmorillonite/acrylic acid/acrylamide tricopolymer and its super absorbent properties [J]. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 2014, 22(5): 489-494.
[35] ZHANG S, GUAN Y, FU G Q, et al. Organic/inorganic superabsorbent hydrogels based on xylan and montmorillonite [J]. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2014, 2014(1): 675035.
[36] FENG E K, MA G F, WU Y J, et al. Preparation and properties of organic-inorganic composite superabsorbent based on xanthan gum and loess [J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2014, 111: 463-468.
[37] ZANG X P, YUN T Y, WANG L X, et al. Water-retaining agent as a sustainable agricultural technique to enhance mango (mangifera indica L.) productivity in tropical soils [J]. Agronomy, 2024, 14(3): 530.
[38] WANG Y Q, FU E F, SAGHIR S, et al. Novel superabsorbent polymer composite embedded with sodium alginate and diatomite for excellent water absorbency, water retention capacity, and high thermal stability [J]. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2024, 1300: 137244.
[39] 顾宝岗. 高吸水树脂在园林中的应用[J]. 中国花卉盆景, 2008(7): 30.
[40] 孙宾宾. 高吸水树脂在种植业领域的应用与发展趋势[J]. 科技与企业, 2013(20): 338.
[41] SU L Q, LI J G, XUE H, et al. Super absorbent polymer seed coatings promote seed germination and seedling growth of Caragana korshinskii in drought [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Science B, 2017, 18(8): 696-706.
[42] GUBI?OVá M, HUDCOVICOVá M, MATU?INS-KY P, et al. Superabsorbent polymer seed coating reduces leaching of fungicide but does not alter their effectiveness in suppressing pathogen infestation [J]. Polymers, 2022, 14(1): 76.
[43] 刘自菊. 保水剂在苹果栽培中的应用技术[J]. 甘肃科技, 2012, 28(10): 145-146.
[44] 王赫, 李晶晶, 魏宏亮, 等. 水凝胶在缓/控释肥料中应用的研究进展[J]. 轻工学报,2017,32(6):43-55.
[45] LIANG R, LIU M Z, WU L. Controlled release NPK compound fertilizer with the function of water retention [J]. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2007, 67(9): 769-779.
[46] GüNE? A, KITIR N, TURAN M, et al. Evaluation of effects of water-saving superabsorbent polymer on corn (Zea mays L.)yield and phosphorus fertilizer efficiency [J]. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2016, 40: 365-378.
[47] MA G F, FENG E K, RAN F T, et al. Preparation and sand-fixing property of a novel and eco-friendly organic-inorganic composite [J]. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering,2015,54(7):703-710.
[48] DANG X G, CHEN H, SHAN Z H. Preparation and characterization of poly(acrylic acid)—corn starch blend for use as chemical sand-fixing materials [J]. Materials Research Express, 2017, 4(7): 075506.
[49] 姜海燕. 土壤改良剂在农业生产中的应用[J]. 现代化农业, 2011(6): 17-19.
[50] MALIK S, CHAUDHARY K, MALIK A, et al. Superabsorbent polymers as a soil amendment for increasing agriculture production with reducing water losses under water stress condition [J]. Polymers, 2023, 15(1): 161.
[51] YANG F, CEN R, FENG W Y, et al. Effects of super-absorbent polymer on soil remediation and crop growth in arid and semi-arid areas[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(18): 7825.
[52] 李民,颜朝霞. 新型多功能天然型复合型生物土壤改良保水剂的研制[J]. 甘肃科技纵横, 2018, 47(10): 34-37.
[53] 谢建军, 刘赛. 聚2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸高吸水性树脂等温吸附重金属离子[J]. 化学工程, 2008, 36(5):5-8.
[54] NAIR V, PANIGRAHY A, VINU R. Development of novel chitosan-lignin composites for adsorption of dyes and metal ions from wastewater [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014, 254: 491-502.
[55] 胡鹏, 贺龙强, 李艳梅, 等. 玉米秸秆复合高吸水树脂的制备及对Pb2+的吸附研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(4): 223-227, 232.
[56] YANG L X, YANG Y, CHEN Z, et al. Influence of super absorbent polymer on soil water retention, seed germination and plant survivals for rocky slopes eco-engineering [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2014, 62: 27-32.
[57] 聂兴信, 付小艳, 程平, 等. 污泥丙烯酸吸水树脂性能试验及在榆林矿区植被恢复中的应用[J]. 地质灾害与环境保护, 2022, 33(1): 114-120.
[58] 李绵瑱, 李传俊, 蒋玉仁. 超吸水树脂的发展难点及解决与发展趋势[J]. 广州化工, 2013, 41(13): 45-46, 85.
[59] 宋莉芳, 徐楚彭, 赵丽轲, 等. 高吸水树脂在公路工程土壤修复中的应用进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(6): 206-211.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-01-22
基金项目:湖北自然科学创新研究基金(JCZRQT202500124)
作者简介:唐霞霞,硕士研究生。Email:tangxhhha@163.com
*通信作者:余响林,博士,教授。Email:yxlin2002@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-09