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[1]唐 航,杨文平,杨明科,等.固体多孔CO2吸附材料研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2026,48(03):270-278.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202410021]
　TANG Hang,YANG Wenping,YANG Mingke,et al.Research progress on solid porous materials for CO2 adsorption[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2026,48(03):270-278.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202410021]
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固体多孔CO2吸附材料研究进展
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
48
期数:
2026年03期
页码:
270-278
栏目:
现代大化工
出版日期:
2026-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on solid porous materials for CO2 adsorption
文章编号:
1674 - 2869（2026）03 - 0270 - 09
作者:
唐 航1; 杨文平2; 杨明科3; 沈 陟*1; 纪匀峰1; 宋 浩1; 马 骏1; 沈喜洲1
1.武汉工程大学化工与制药学院，绿色化工过程教育部重点实验室（武汉工程大学），
湖北 武汉 430205；
2.湖北省化学工业研究设计院，湖北 武汉 430070；
3. 中石化石油化工科学研究有限公司，北京 100083
Author(s):
1. School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy， Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education
（Wuhan Institute of Technology），Wuhan 430205, China;
2. Hubei Research and Design Institute of Chemical Industry, Wuhan 430070, China；
3. Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
Keywords:
分类号:
TQ424
DOI:
10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202410021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
CO2的捕集、封存和利用（CCUS）技术被认为是实现“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的有效手段之一。CO2的捕集技术主要有胺吸收法、固体吸附法和膜分离法3种途径。固体吸附法由于具有低成本、无腐蚀、低再生能耗等优点而被认为是目前较有前景的一种CO2捕获方法。综述了固体吸附法吸附材料的研究进展：多孔无机材料来源广泛、稳定性好，但吸附选择性低；无机-有机杂化材料结构可调、吸附容量高，但水热稳定性差；多孔有机材料（COFs）比表面积大、结构规则、吸附性能可调、选择性高，但合成复杂、成本较高。此外还展望了固体吸附材料在CO2捕集的应用前景，旨在为固体多孔CO2吸附材料的开发提供助力。
Abstract:
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology is considered one of the effective approaches to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality. The main methods for CO2 capture include amine absorption, solid adsorption, and membrane separation. Solid adsorption is currently considered as one of the most promising CO2 capture techniques due to its advantages such as low cost, non-corrosiveness and low regeneration energy consumption. In this study, we reviewed the research progress of solid adsorbent materials for CO2 capture, with a focus on three categories: porous inorganic materials, inorganic-organic hybrid materials, and porous organic materials. Porous inorganic materials are inexpensive, readily available, and exhibit good stability, but suffer from low adsorption selectivity. Inorganic-organic hybrid materials possess tunable structures and high CO2 adsorption capacity, yet their hydrothermal stability remains a limitation. Porous organic materials feature large specific surface areas, well-defined structures, tunable adsorption performance, and high selectivity; however, their synthesis is complex and the associated costs are high. The prospects for the application of solid adsorbent materials in CO2 capture were also discussed, aiming to provide insights and support for the development of advanced porous CO2 adsorbents.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-10-28
基金项目：湖北省自然科学基金（2025AFCIII）
作者简介：唐 航，硕士研究生。Email: tanghang2062@163.com
*通信作者：沈 陟，博士, 副教授。Email：shenzhi20121111@163.com
引文格式：唐航，杨文平，沈陟，等. 固体多孔CO2吸附材料研究进展［J］. 武汉工程大学学报，2026，48（3）：270-278.
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-26