|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王好斌,侯翠红*,王艳语,等.无机包裹型缓释复合肥料及其产业化应用[J].武汉工程大学学报,2017,39(06):557-564.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 006]
 WANG Haobin,HOU Cuihong*,WANG Yanyu,et al.Inorganic Coated Controlled Release Compound Fertilizer and Industrialized Application[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2017,39(06):557-564.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 006]
点击复制

无机包裹型缓释复合肥料及其产业化应用(/HTML)
分享到:

《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
39
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
557-564
栏目:
化学与化学工程
出版日期:
2017-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Inorganic Coated Controlled Release Compound Fertilizer and Industrialized Application
文章编号:
1674 - 2869(2017)06 - 0557 - 08
作者:
王好斌1侯翠红1*王艳语1苗俊艳1许秀成1李菂萍1郭建文2
1. 郑州大学化工与能源学院,河南 郑州 450001;2. 济南乐喜施肥料有限公司,山东 济南 250000
Author(s):
WANG Haobin1HOU Cuihong1*WANG Yanyu1MIAO Junyan1 XU Xiucheng1 LI Diping1GUO Jianwen2
1. School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 2. Jinan LUXECOTE Fertilizer Co., LTD, Jinan 250000, China
关键词:
无机包裹肥料缓释肥料肥料利用率产业化
Keywords:
inorganic coated compound fertilizercontrolled release fertilizerfertilizer efficiencyindustrialization
分类号:
TQ444.2
DOI:
10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
无机包裹型缓释复合肥料以颗粒状氮肥(尿素、硝铵)为核心,采用枸溶性磷肥或含有植物营养成分的固体缓释剂作为包裹材料,通过改变不同肥料的空间结构及化学组成,实现氮、磷的缓慢释放,生产过程产生的化学能可将系统中的水分干燥,实现无干燥生产. 产品同时含丰富的磷、钙、镁、硅、氮/钾等元素,是一种含多种营养成分的功能性复合肥料. 通过改变包裹工艺及配方可对养分含量及缓释性能进行调整,也可加入植物生长调节剂、除草剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂等,实现肥料的功能化. 通过在玉米、水稻、小麦上的试验表明,包裹型缓释复合肥料可以提高肥料利用率,持续有效地向作物供肥90 d~120 d,减少常规施肥量20%~30%,无需追肥,仍能达到一定的增产效果. 这种产品具有生产成本低、缓释性适中、养分全面、环境友好等特点,表现出明显的经济效益.
Abstract:
Inorganic coated controlled release compoundfertilizer (ICCRCF) is a kind of fertilizer using granular nitrogen fertilizers (such as urea, ammonium nitrate) as the core, and using citric-soluble phosphate or solid slow-release agents containing phytonutrients as coating layer. It can achieve the slow-release of nitrogen and phosphorus. The release rate was controlled by adjusting the structure of various fertilizers and the chemical composition. The chemical energy generated in the process can dry the water in the system, making no-dry-section production. It is also a kind of functional compound fertilizer containing a variety of nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, silicon, nitrogen, potassium. The nutrients content and release performance of the fertilizer can be adjusted by changing the coating process and formulation, and the fertilizer achieves multifunctions by adding the plant growth regulator, herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. The experimental results of maize, rice and wheat indicated that CCRCF could improve the fertilizer utilization efficiency. Compared with the traditional fertilization, the continuous nutrient supply period of this CCRCF can be up 90 d-120 d, reducing fertilization rate by 20%-30% and without top-dressing. And the yield of crops still keeps increasing. The product exhibits obvious economic benefits with the advantages of low-cost, moderately controlled release, comprehensive nutrient and environmental-friendliness.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2016[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社,2016. [2] 许秀成,李菂萍,王好斌. 包裹型缓释/控制释放肥料专题报告第三包膜(包裹)型控制释放肥料各国研究进展(续)4中国[J]. 磷肥与复肥,2001,16(2):4-8. XU X C,LI D P,WANG H B. A special report on coated slow/controlled release fertilizer—Part 3 A review on coated controlled release fertilizer(cont’d) (4) China[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,2001,16(2): 4-8. [3] 侯翠红,许秀成,王好斌,等. 绿色肥料产业体系构建及其科学问题[J]. 科学通报,2015,60(36):3535-3542. HOU C H,XU X C,WANG H B,et al. Establishment of green fertilizer industrial system and its scientific problems[J]. Chinese Science,2015,60(36):3535-3542. [4] 何刚,张崇玉,王玺. 包膜缓释肥料的研究进展及发展前景[J]. 贵州农业科学,2010,38(6):141-145. HE G,ZHANG C Y,WANG X,et al. Research progress and development prospect of coated slow-release fertilizer[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(6):141-145. [5] 许秀成,李菂萍,王好斌. 包裹型缓释/控制释放肥料专题报告第一报概念区分及评判标准[J]. 磷肥与复肥,2000,15(3):1-6. XU X C,LI D P,WANG H B. A special report on coated slow/controlled release fertilizer—Part 1 Definitions and evaluation[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,2000,15(3):1-6. [6] 许秀成,樊继轩,王光龙. 包裹肥料及其制造法:中国,851010083 [P]. 1985-04-01. [7] 李菂萍,王好斌,许秀成,等. 一种控制释放肥料:中国,95109720.2 [P]. 1995-08-17. [8] LI D P,WANG H B,XU X C,et al. Controlled Release Fertilizer and Preparations Thereof: US, 5849060[P]. 1996-08-09. [9] 中华人民工和国工业和信息化部. 无机包裹型复混肥料(复合肥料)[S]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2011. [10] 张保林. 新型缓释性复合肥料——包裹型复合肥[J]. 化肥工业,1995,22(6):329-336. ZHANG B L. A new type of slow-release compound fertilizer-coated compound fertilizer[J]. Chemical Fertilizer Industry,1995,22(6):329-336. [11] 李菂萍,王好斌,许秀成. 乐喜施控制释放肥料与国外同类产品的比较[J]. 磷肥与复肥,1998(1):59-60. LI D P,WANG H B,XU X C. Comparison of Luxecote controlled release fertilizers with similar foreign products[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 1998 (1):59-60. [12] 陈森森,韩效钊,马友华,等. 缓释/控释包膜肥料的研究现状与发展[J]. 安徽化工,2008,34(4):18-21. CHEN S S,HAN X Z,MA Y H,et al. The present situation and progress on the research of slow/controlled release coated fertilizers[J]. Anhui Chemical Industry,2008,34(4):18-21. [13] 杨相东,曹一平,江荣风,等. 几种包膜控释肥氮素释放特性的评价[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(4):501-507. YANG X D,CAO Y P,JIANG R F,et al. Evaluation of nitrogen release characteristics of several coated controlled release fertilizer[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2005,11(4):501-507. [14] 中华人民共和国国家监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 23348-2009. 缓释肥料[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2009. [15] 罗斌,束维正. 我国缓控释肥料的研究现状与展望[J]. 化肥设计,2010,48(6):58-60. LUO B,SHU W Z. Present situation of research and prospect for slowly controlled-release fertilizer in China[J]. Chemical Fertilizer Design,2010,48(6):58-60. [16] 夏培桢,王少仁,许秀成,等. 包裹复合肥料及其肥效研究[J]. 土壤通报,1989(2):74-76. XIA P Z,WANG S R,XU X C,et al. Study on coated compound fertilizer and fertilizer efficiency[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science,1989(2):74-76. [17] 王少仁,夏培桢. 包裹复肥的肥效及其氮磷的利用[J]. 土壤,1992(2):80-87. WANG S R,XIA P Z. Efficiency of coated compound fertilizer and utilization of nitrogen and phosphorus[J]. Soils,1992(2):80-87. [18] 侯翠红,王好斌,李菂萍. 乐喜施可控制释放肥料不同施用方法对氮利用率的研究[J]. 磷肥与复肥,1997(5):69-70. HOU C H,WANG H B,LI D P. Study on nitrogen use efficiency of Luxecote controlled release compound fertilizer with different application methods[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,1997(5):69-70. [19] 汤建伟,许秀成,王好斌,等. 含除草剂复混肥的除草效果试验[J]. 磷肥与复肥,2001,16(3): 68-70. TANG J W,XU X C,WANG H B,et al. Experiment on killing weed effect for the compound fertilizer with herbicide[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,2001,16(3):68-70. [20] 李菂萍,王好斌,胡建民,等. 夏玉米施用乐喜施可控释放复合肥料的大田实验[J]. 磷肥与复肥,1998(2):66-67. LI D P,WANG H B,HU J M,et al. Field experiment on luxecote controlled release compound fertilizer of summer maize[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,1998(2):66-67. [21] 李艳婷,李秀英,赵秉强,等. 缓释复混肥对玉米产量和土壤硝态氮淋失累积效应的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2008(5):45-48. LI Y T,LI X Y,ZHAO B Q,et al. Effects of controlled-release compounded fertilizer on maize yields and leaching loss of nitrate in soil profile[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2008(5):45-48. [22] 赵荣芳,孟庆锋,陈新平,等. 包裹型缓/控释肥对冬小麦产量、土壤无机氮和氮肥利用效率的影响[J]. 磷肥与复肥,2009,24(5):77-80. ZHAO R F,MENG Q F,CHEN X P,et al. The effects of coated slow/controlled fertilizer on winter wheat yield, soil Nmin and nitrogen use efficiency[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,2009,24(5):77-80. [23] 王海红,宋家永,贾宏昉,等. 肥料缓施对小麦氮素代谢及产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2006,22(7):335-336. WANG H H,SONG J Y,JIA H F,et al. Effects of slow-release fertilizer on nitrogen metabolism and yield of wheat[J]. Chinese Agriculture Science Bulletin, 2006,22(7):335-336. [24] 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 复混肥料(复合肥料)单位产品能源消耗限额及计算方法:HG/T 5047-2016[S]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2016.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-12-29基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200401)作者简介:王好斌,学士,高级工程师. E-mail: hb-wang@zzu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-04