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[1]姜华艳,朱倩.殷墟甲骨文时称的分类及来源[J].武汉工程大学学报,2010,(06):91-93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2010.06.022]
 JIANG Huayan,ZHU Qian.Classification and sources of temporal in inscriptions of yin[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2010,(06):91-93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2010.06.022]
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殷墟甲骨文时称的分类及来源(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
期数:
2010年06期
页码:
91-93
栏目:
其他
出版日期:
2010-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Classification and sources of  temporal in
inscriptions of yin
文章编号:
16742869(2010)06009103
作者:
姜华艳朱倩
江西师范大学文学院,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
JIANG HuayanZHU Qian
Literature institute, Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
殷墟甲骨文时称分类来源
Keywords:
inscriptions of yin temporalcategoriessource
分类号:
H028
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2010.06.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
殷人为一天内各时段都设了名称,但由于计时标准的不同,显得多而杂。本文通过对甲骨文中一日内40个时称的比较分析,细究殷人命名时的参照物,得出甲骨文时称按其来源主要可分为三大类:一是据日、月的活动及其光与影的变化命名,表现为从“日”或从“月”(“夕”)或二者兼从的时称;二是据人类群体的固定性活动而得名,如“大食”、“小食”等;三是利用当时仅有的计时工具——“鼓”标时,表现在时称上为“三鼓”、“五鼓”等。
Abstract:
Different  time  segments are located in one day by the Yin people. Because of different timing standards, appears to many and miscellaneous. This paper study  the naming reference object by comparison and analysis of the forty temporal in one day in inscriptions of yin,and concludes that the source of  temporal mainly can be divided into three categories. According to the change of the sun, the moon and theirl ight and shadow it is denominate.It is also named by human habitual activity, such as Great food, snacks. Then it is marked by only tooldrum,and expression in temporal as third drum, fifth drum.

参考文献/References:

[1]黄天树.古文字论集[M].北京:学苑出版社,2006:178193.
[2]黄天树.殷墟甲骨文所见夜间时称补说[J].中国语文,2005(5):447453.
[3]李宗焜.卜辞所见一日内时称考[J].中国文字,1994(18):153154.
[4]饶宗颐.殷代贞卜人物通考[M].香港:香港大学出版社,1959:3435.
[5]裘锡圭.古文字论集[M].北京:中华书局,1992:111113.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
毛小华收稿日期:20100309作者简介:姜华艳(1982),女,江西上饶人,硕士研究生。研究方向:汉语言文字学。
朱倩(1979),女,广西桂林人,讲师,硕士。研究方向:中国古代文学。
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