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[1]梅明,郭兆云.土壤挥发性有机物分析方法概述[J].武汉工程大学学报,2013,(03):18-24.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201303004]
 MEI Ming,GUO Zhao yun.Summary of environmental monitoring method for volatile organic compounds in soil[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2013,(03):18-24.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201303004]
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土壤挥发性有机物分析方法概述(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
期数:
2013年03期
页码:
18-24
栏目:
资源与土木工程
出版日期:
2013-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Summary of environmental monitoring method for volatile organic compounds in soil
文章编号:
16742869(2013)03001807
作者:
梅明 郭兆云
武汉工程大学环境与城市建设学院,湖北 武汉 430074
Author(s):
MEI Ming GUO Zhaoyun
School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
关键词:
土壤挥发性有机物监测采样前处理分析方法
Keywords:
soilvolatile organic compounds(VOCs)monitoringsamplingpreprocessinganalytical method
分类号:
X502
DOI:
103969/jissn16742869201303004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解土壤挥发性有机物(VOCs)环境监测分析方法及其控制要点,综述了土壤中VOCs的监测分析方法的研究进展, 对土壤中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的监测分析和污染控制有一定指导意义.国内外相关研究成果表明:根据土壤挥发性有机物易挥发、易损失的特性,土壤VOCs样品的采样、运输保存及样品前处理均应受到严格控制,避免VOCs组分的挥发损失,造成分析结果的偏差.采样时应获取连续土壤心样,并使样品不被交叉污染,土样尽量不受扰动;样品应低温保存运输,并在保存时间内尽快进行前处理及分析测试;样品的前处理方法有常规溶剂萃取、吹扫捕集、静态顶空、固相微萃取等,其中常规溶剂萃取法造成组分损失最少的为常温振荡法,吹扫捕集法和静态顶空法近年来研究与应用均较为广泛,固相微萃取法处理土壤VOCs样品以进行分析的方法有待进一步研究;样品的分析测定常采用气相色谱(GC)或气相色谱质谱联用法(GC-MS),可直接进样(萃取法),也可利用吹扫捕集或静态顶空等方法自动进样.
Abstract:
To find out the best environmental monitoring and analyzing method and its control points of soil volatile organic compounds (VOCs), research progress of the monitoring and analyzing methods of VOCs in soil was summarized. And this has a certain guiding significance to the monitoring and pollution control of VOCs in soil. Domestic and foreign research results show that according to the volatile and easyloss characteristics of VOCs, the sampling, transporting, preservation and pretreating should be subjected to strict control so as to avoid volatile loss and analyzing deviation. The samples should be sequential, not crosscontaminated and as undisturbed as possible. Also they must be transported and preserved under a low temperature and pretreated and analyzed as quickly as possible in the effective preserving time. The pretreating methods include conventional solvent extraction, purge and trap, static headspace and solid phase micro extraction etc. Among them, room temperature oscillation extraction method causes the minimal loss of volatile components while purge and trap (P&T) method and static headspace are researched and applied widely in recent years and solid phase micro extraction needs further study. The analysis often uses gas chromatography (GC) or gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). Samples can be directly injected (extraction) or auto injected by purgeandtrap device and static headspace device.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20130115作者简介:梅明(1965),男,湖北浠水人,副教授,硕士研究生导师.研究方向:环境工程.
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-04-23