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[1]周德红,陈慧芳.基于层次分析法的涉氨企业风险管控体系研究[J].武汉工程大学学报,2019,(05):476-481.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2019. 05. 013]
 ZHOU Dehong,CHEN Huifang.Risk Management and Control System of Enterprises Involving Ammonia Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2019,(05):476-481.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2019. 05. 013]
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基于层次分析法的涉氨企业风险管控体系研究(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
476-481
栏目:
资源与土木工程
出版日期:
2021-01-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Risk Management and Control System of Enterprises Involving Ammonia Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
文章编号:
20190513
作者:
周德红陈慧芳
武汉工程大学兴发矿业学院,湖北 武汉 430074
Author(s):
ZHOU Dehong CHEN Huifang
School of Xingfa Mining Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
关键词:
涉氨企业层次分析法液氨事故管控体系权重安全生产
Keywords:
enterprises involving ammoniaanalytic hierarchy process liquid ammonia accident management and control system weight work safety
分类号:
TQ086.5
DOI:
10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2019. 05. 013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
结合2005~2014年的208起液氨事故案例,分析我国涉氨企业安全生产状况,采用层次分析法构建涉氨企业风险管控体系,并运用MATLAB软件对体系各指标权重进行计算。结果表明:154起事故主要发生在食品厂、冷冻厂、肉类加工厂等以氨作为制冷剂作用的制冷企业中,泄漏和中毒是事故的高发类型,材料失效、设备故障及人为因素是导致事故发生的主要原因。涉氨企业风险管控体系综合考虑了风险分析与分级、隐患排查与治理、安全教育培训、风险管理、应急救援及职业健康方面的内容,隐患排查与治理是该体系的核心内容,是有效控制事故直接原因(人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态)及事故间接原因(管理缺陷)的重要举措。液氨事故的分析及风险管控体系的构建,可有效改善我国风险管控现状,加强企业安全生产。
Abstract:
We analyzed the domestic safety production situation of the enterprises involving ammonia using the 208 cases of liquid ammonia accidents from 2005 to 2014. The risk management and control system for the enterprises involving ammonia via analytic hierarchy process have been constructed. And each index weight of the system was calculated by MATLAB software. The results show that 154 cases mainly occurred in the refrigeration industries (e.g., food products factory, refrigerating plant, meat packing plant) with ammonia as the refrigerant. Most of the accidents were caused by leakage and poisoning. The main reasons are material failure, equipment malfunctions, and human error. The risk management and control system of the enterprises involving ammonia should be comprehensively considered including risk analysis and classification, hidden accident threat detection and control, safety education and training, risk management, emergency rescue and occupational health. Among of them, hidden accident threat detection and control is the key of the system, which is an important measure to effectively control the direct causes of accidents (people’s unsafe behaviors and objects’ unsafe states) and the indirect causes of accidents (management defects). The analysis of liquid ammonia accidents and the construction of risk management and control system can effectively improve the current situation of risk management and control in China, and also strengthen the safety production of enterprises.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-09-03基金项目:2015年安全生产重大事故防治关键技术科技项目(hubei-0008-2015AQ);湖北省安全生产监督管理局安全生产专项资金项目(鄂安监发[2015]73号,鄂安监发[2016]54号);武汉工程大学第九届研究生教育创新基金(CX2017051)作者简介:周德红,博士,副教授。E-mail:dhzhou2007@sina.com引文格式:周德红,陈慧芳. 基于层次分析法的涉氨企业风险管控体系研究[J]. 武汉工程大学学报,2019,41(5):476-481.
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-29